Choosing A Topic For Your Test Essay

<h1>Choosing A Topic For Your Test Essay</h1><p>Test exposition themes can be a minefield, however it is likewise significant that you don't embark to look into the point excessively. Here and there a subject that is somewhat not the same as what different understudies have picked can support your evaluation. In this article I am going to demonstrate you three potential approaches to utilize an alternate paper subject for your own essay.</p><p></p><p>First, pick a theme that is like your point. There are numerous authors who decide to compose an article about a subject that they know next to no about. For instance, in the event that you know a great deal about you, why not go into that subject and expound on what you think about yourself? This is most likely the simplest and most ideal approach to utilize an alternate point as an exposition subject. You do need to ensure that you give enough data and give it well however, or you will wind up being exhausting and your evaluation will suffer.</p><p></p><p>Second, you can decide to pick a point that is like the test subject. For whatever length of time that you expound regarding the matter well, you shouldn't run into any issues in picking a subject that is like the test. In the event that you know a great deal about the subject, you might need to pick a theme that is like the test since it will stand out enough to be noticed and scrutinized your composing abilities. Then again, on the off chance that you know practically nothing about the subject, at that point it may be somewhat exhausting for you to compose about.</p><p></p><p>Third, in the event that you need to compose something interesting, at that point you might need to search for an alternate sort of exposition theme for your test article subjects. One approach to do this is to expound on an intriguing part of a particular theme. Shouldn't something be said about con centrating to be a hero? Or on the other hand what about being the third kind of individual in your family? Be creative!</p><p></p><p>Essays are a significant piece of the course. It is a smart thought to pick a subject that will profit your class and will assist you with increasing some kind of acknowledgment. You can either pick a theme that is like another understudy's point, or you can pick a subject that isn't comfortable to you, yet will give some knowledge to what you have been learning.</p><p></p><p>When you pick a theme that is identified with another understudy's article, you should consider whether you truly need to expound regarding the matter. I locate that a great many people abhor expounding on subjects that are not comfortable to them. You will likewise run into issues when you need to expound on a point that you definitely know a lot about. You are normally happier to stay with a theme that is increasingly outside your insight into the subject.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exposition doesn't generally easily fall into place. Numerous understudies that take the LSAT are acceptable at composing and they are generally truly adept at talking. To improve your test article, have a go at taking some training tests or practice essays.</p><p></p><p>Preparing for test paper subjects can be extreme yet it is justified, despite all the trouble. So as to pass the LSAT, you have to ensure that you consider every contingency and ensure that you incorporate everything that you have to. Utilize any strategy that you feel good with, yet ensure that you are expounding on a zone that you feel sure in.</p>

Sample Essay Reflective Journal

Sample Essay Reflective JournalTo be effective in the discussion for the student in making a sample essay reflective journal, it is not necessary to have a perfect English speaking composition. There are various techniques, tips and steps to be followed in order to make a reflective journal article.The first key task is to determine the source of information for composing an essay. The second tip is to write the essay using different sources.You can conduct research by searching for a journal of a friend or relative. Through this source, you will get a good idea about the topic, contents and style of writing. It would be better if you take help from this journal and make a reflective journal paper.If you cannot find any online journal to do your research, you can go for some newspapers. They contain an important part of the understanding the topic in your own way. In addition, you can also refer to books from newspapers and magazines. But before taking any part of these three sources , make sure that you have checked all the terms and conditions of those sources to avoid any confusion.You can also check the study guides of the magazines. You can ask your teacher to give you a copy of the topic of the essay. You can then use that to make your paper.At this point, you have decided on a topic and you are ready to make a sample essay reflective journal. You need to research the topic and make your own article to avoid duplication of work.In order to make a short essay, you can include brief descriptions of the main topic of the topic and also related topics. You can go for a variety of language to make your article more readable. In fact, it would be better if you use the English language.After gathering the important topics, list down the major topics and then give separate sentences to each section. This will make your writing an effective one.

Learn How to Write an Essay - The Main Things That You Need to Remember When Writing an Essay

Learn How to Write an Essay - The Main Things That You Need to Remember When Writing an EssayTo learn how to write an essay, the main thing that you have to remember is that you are not actually writing an essay. Most of the traditional essay writing activities are actually mistakes that make your work look less than competent. You need to find out which mistakes are being made and get rid of them, instead of making them more often.The main thing for writing an essay is that you need to make it clear. You need to make it obvious for the reader what you want them to do with the essay. In this way, it will not be difficult for them to connect the essays you write together. If you can, you should try to find the most common phrases in your field and use them in your essay.The second main thing for writing an essay is to avoid grammar mistakes. Correcting such mistakes will only make it look even worse for you. So, try to use simple and understandable words. There are also a lot of gramm ar guides that will help you out with writing and will make your essay look clear and professional.The third main thing for writing an essay is not to forget to explain yourself. After all, essays are written by people who know themselves very well. They should be able to use their sentences, which they have used to talk about things that they are familiar with. And then, they can take a little extra time to write the essay, so that they can clearly describe themselves and what they are trying to say.The next important thing for writing an essay is that you have to know when to stop writing. The best way to do this is to make sure that you finish your article. In doing this, you will not have to edit the essay any further. You should finish it right away, so that you'd have to go through all of the details anymore.The fourth main thing for writing an essay is to learn when you really need to stop writing. A good way to do this is to identify the parts of the essay that are boring. T hen, you can remove these parts from the essay and start from the beginning again.Finally, the fifth main thing for writing an essay is to learn the main thing for writing an essay. This is because you have to start from the main point of your article and then proceed to the less important points in order to make it more interesting. You should be able to find the main thing for writing an essay by reading about other writers and get some ideas from their works.By knowing the first five main things for writing an essay, you will be on your way to writing a successful essay. You will be able to write clearly and express yourself. You will also be able to enjoy your writing and will be able to enjoy the benefits of having a good essay written for you.

Language Learning Essay Topics - the Conspiracy

Language Learning Essay Topics - the Conspiracy For instance, you could analyze the association between computer-assisted language learning and success among two study groups, like boys and girls. A minumum of one parent should work at home. You have many friends, and so you will extend the perspective of communicating. Explain what you would do if friends and family appear at your home unexpectedly. The notion of learning styles have existed for many decades. There's no doubt that learning English is an advantage in the present international society providing you with the capability to communicate and do business all over the world! MP3 music ought to be free. A learning style is a particular way in which the mind receives and processes new details. Using Language Learning Essay Topics There are various situations the learning styles might be an asset in the job place, at school. There are a lot of smaller details to learn, and the procedure takes lots of time and commitment. If it's possible to write a really convincing piece on a real-world application utilizing unique facts and research, then your likelihood of receiving admission to a top level university will surely grow! You may discover the very first initial phases of authentic stress. Here's What I Know About Language Learning Essay Topics Learning how to write in another language can be very difficult, especia lly whenever you're first getting started. How can knowledge of many languages influence self-development. Identities and another language. Language from the component of Linguistics. There's no deny that English is the top most commonly spoken language on earth. Generally, the teachers or professors assign the topics by themselves. English is not just the principal language of business, but in addition the major language of social interaction. To sum up, English is the sole ultimate foreign language that could be taught in schools without second the idea. The Downside Risk of Language Learning Essay Topics Learning is going to have positive impact on peoples' lives since it will permit them to survive and prosper. In the present competitive world, language has a vital role in studies and jobs. Primarily, a language improve your comprehension of the nation and its culture. Learning a foreign language at primary school has turned into a developing trend in many nations in the world. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Most students hav e a tendency to choose easy essay topics by talking about themselves, doing their very best to express their exclusive qualities and trying to stick out from the remainder of the pack. The best method to be prepared to write about such topics is to be familiarized with them. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's critical to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. There are invariably a wide selection of opinions on the topic of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. Gun ownership ought to be tightly controlled. An individual may take a look at the phenomenon of language from assorted points of view. The Pain of Language Learning Essay Topics Children should be asked to read more. Kids should have the ability to vote. Every American should learn how to speak Spanish. Language isn't a genetic gift, it's a social present. What Does Language Learning Essay Topics Mean? The degree of ease or difficulty in learning another language is determined by the phase of brain development and the type of learning. The senior level influence happened, unsurprisingly, in English. You should invest your time and energy in it in order to achieve effects. Needless to say, there are more pragmatic and not as philosophical reasons to start studying foreign languages. Language Learning Essay Topics Ideas Essay Edge i s an internet essay editing resource which aids with academic and admissions essays. A thesis is the principal argument of your essay. When you compose the essay, you have to choose a single side to concentrate on. Put simply, the essay should say how you intend to get ready for class. Although there's a consistent essay formula that will assist you to structure your essay and paragraphs, you will need to take note of the various kinds of essay questions there are. If you must compose a longer or more intricate essay, it may help to outline either side of the argument before you begin writing. You will find out more about the subject, and you'll have more vocabulary words to enrich the essay. A topic sentence is the initial sentence in a paragraph, and it summarizes the remainder of the paragraph. For instance, the body may include things like descriptions, explanations or private stories. The other important issue is to make sure you receive a firm solid foundation in the new language. The most significant thing is to get positive thoughts. Possessing positive thoughts will not just allow you to learn fast but also to reduce and suppress stress related to attempting to learn a new language. Reading the text backwards make you concentrate on the rules of grammar rather than the stream of the sentence. You don't need to fret so much about mistakes. After the first couple of words, you will prefer the experience and will be difficult for you to stop. If you would like to write in another language, you must practice in creative ways every single day.

Causes and Effects of Bullying - 1066 Words

The rapper Macklemore once said, â€Å"Bullying is a national epidemic.† Bullying has been an issue in the United States in the 1970’s and is still growing nationwide. Despite efforts to contain and eradicate bullying, bullies and bullying has not gone away and has been growing rather than declining. Bullying is a current issue that is controversial because there is little to no action against bullying, the damage done to the victims lead to horrible actions such as suicide, and although it is gaining awareness, many people have yet to realize the dangers of bullying. In order to address aggressive behavior in students, creators of a new policy concerning the standards for addressing aggressive behavior should consider the causes and effects of bullying. Just by looking at the causes and effects of bullying, it is impossible to measure the degree and the deep impact students go through; but by looking at the way bullies â€Å"work†, it is easier to understand the problem and fix it. Bullies often want power and, â€Å"when your only goal is the experience of dominance or control over others†¦.that’s when things get ugly† (Hullett). This is a good thought and while looking at the patterns of bullying may help tremendously, it does not give a full comprehension of bullying and the outcomes while researching the causes and effects do. Also, just by looking at the patterns, it is possible to hone in on how quickly things escalate and why they do, however, this does not look into the â€Å"bigShow MoreRelatedCauses And Effects Of Bullying1297 Words   |  6 Pages10/23/15 Causes and Effects of Bullying Bullying is a big issue that spreads through the world. It can happen to anyone of all ages, and in numerous ways. Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among people that involves a real or perceived power imbalance that either repeats or has the potential to repeat, overtime (Bullying Definition). There are so many factors that tie into bullying such as, why the bully is actually bullying, why the bully chose that victim, or even the effects that occurRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Bullying1369 Words   |  6 Pages2015 The Causes and Effects of Bullying Bullying is defined as unwanted or aggressive behavior that causes someone to feel afraid or intimidated. This behavior could be something physical, verbal or something done electronically or through social media. If someone feels threatened by someone’s actions or words, it could be considered bullying, even if that was not the intent. In my Senior project paper, I will discuss the types of bullying, how to recognize bullying, how to report bullying, what toRead MoreThe Cause And Effect Of Bullying1549 Words   |  7 Pagescommon variables within our family that make bullies and define the bullied. THE BULLIES AND THE BULLIED More frequently than not parents are the underlined cause of bullying. At the very least they are responsible for teaching the ways in which to avoid the stress and social impact bullying causes . Several parenting patterns, cause children to boss around or to be bullied as well as give birth to the perpetrator, the bully. Bullies Authoritarian style parenting, which makes usage of violenceRead MoreBullying : Cause And Effect2156 Words   |  9 PagesEmilie Chambers Professor Ulysses Mack English 1302 1 December 2014 Research Paper Bullying: Cause and Effect Bullying is one of America’s largest current problems involving children and teens, it is serious, destructive, and harmful and desperately needs to stop. Bullying is not secluded to one area of America, it is alive in many homes and schools. Bullies play an enormous role in causing their peers to injure themselves, become mentally unstable, struggle with depression, and potentially commitRead MoreThe Cause And Effect Of Bullying1876 Words   |  8 PagesGraduation Project Essay Topic: The Cause and Effect of Bullying Thesis Statement: Bullying is verbal physical abuse that causes the victims to be exploited from social activity, traumatized and sometimes even commit suicide. It consists of redundant acts that cause the bully to have power over the victim. Bullying is a common experience for many children, teenagers, and even adults. Bullying is aggressive behavior between two or more peers that involves a repetition of unwanted negative actionsRead MoreBullying : The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying1060 Words   |  5 PagesBullying by electric forms of contact, better known as cyberbullying, has become an epidemic throughout the world in the last few years. While those affected may not be harmed physically, mentally and emotionally they are tortured and some never recover. For youths who have been cyberbullied, it is reported that they have a higher chance of anxiety and also depression. They are also more likely to have problems in their personal lives and in school. Those affected can have thoughts that lead themRead MoreBullying : The Causes And Effects Of Cyberbullying1106 Words   |  5 PagesCyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices such as cell phones, computers, and tablets. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation, sometimes crossing the line into unlawful or criminal behavior. 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To some it could be meant as a joke but the reality of the matter is that it could cost someone their life. One article written about the causes and effects of bullying in elementary schools’ explains, â€Å"bullying may include verbal and physical assaults, threats, ‘jokes’ or language, mockery and criticizing, insulting behavior and facial expressions†(Jan,2015). Bullying is not just narrowed down to one specific remark;Read MoreBullying in Schools: Causes, Effects and Possible Solutions Essay2123 Words   |  9 Pagesboth victims of bullying, embarked upon a murderous rampage through their school, many schools have enacted zero tolerance policies towards planned, or even implied, violence within schools. However noble these policies are, they effectively allow bullies to continue their harassment of weaker students. S chool administrators then reserve the right to punish, and even expel, the weaker students who choose to defend themselves, whether vocally or physically, while ignoring the root cause of these insurrections

Classics Influence On Modern Structures Essay Research free essay sample

Classicss Influence On Modern Structures Essay, Research Paper The Influence of the Classical Style on Modern Structures It? s safe to state that the yesteryear has had profound influence on the manner we live today. Many facets of life have evolved over clip and have been all right tuned to suit our penchants. A few illustrations are art, manner and architecture. Every one time in a piece people expression to the yesteryear in order to make up ones mind what we want for the present. For illustration, some people like to have on ex post facto apparels that were popular in the 50? s and listen to Elvis Prestley records. This is besides true with architecture. It? s easy to see the similarities and differentiations between ancient Greek constructions and modern constructions. The authoritative architecture manner of antediluvian Greece has a profound influence on architecture today. The great political revolutions of the late 1700? s and early 1800? s did non trip a revolution in architecture ; alternatively they inspired still another classical resurgence ( Jacobs, 135 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Classics Influence On Modern Structures Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page About 1820 the Western universe became really interested in ancient Grecian architecture. The Greek War of independency from Turkey was closely watched be Westerners which sparked their involvement in Grecian architecture. Grecian Revival manner was used for courthouses, metropolis halls, and abodes. From 1820 onward, most builders preferred the Grecian orders of column manners. These were the Doric, the Ionic and the Corinthian manners ( Hammett, 24 ) . The Doric manner was the simplest manner of columns and is characterized by holding a somewhat tapering column that is comparatively short. These columns have no base and sit straight on the stylobate, or foundation, and are channeled by 20 shoal flutes. The top of the column, or the spiral, is apparent and bold and by and large there are three stairss which lead up to the stylobate ( Alvey ) . Ionic manners are much slimmer, taller and more luxuriant. They are besides characterized by spirals that are horn-like or resemble a rolled up coil. They besides have bases which are really luxuriant. The Corinthian columns are similar to the ionic manner but are even taller and have more luxuriant spirals that best resemble an inverted bell surrounded by foliages ( Nuttgens, 92 ) . The modern construction that best represents the manner of ancient Greece is the Lincoln commemoration in Washington D.C. Construction began on the commemoration on February 12, 1915 and was dedicated on May 30, 1922. Henry Bacon, the designer who designed the Lincoln commemoration, was an supporter of Grecian architecture and purposefully tried to demo his Grecian influence in the commemoration. In fact he used the Parthenon in Athens as a specific theoretical account ( Alvey ) . The Parthenon is possibly the most outstanding antediluvian Greek architectural accomplishment. Built by Ictinus and Callicrates and sculpted by Phidias, the Parthenon was dedicated to Athena, the virgin Athena. The Parthenon began building in 447 b.c. and was completed 432 b.c. ( Alvey ) . Looking at the attached exposures, one can see the resemblance between the Lincoln commemoration and the Parthenon. The most noticeable features are the columns and the usage of marble. The Doric manner was utilized in both of these constructions. The inside of the commemoration is besides similar to that of the Parthenon. Both are divided into Chamberss, with a statue of whom the temples are dedicated as the focal point ( Alvey ) . Another modern construction that show ancient Grecian influence is the exchequer edifice in Washington D.C. The exchequer edifice, built by Robert Mills and Thomas U. Walter, is made of white marble and shows 38 Grecian ionic columns. Other constructions that show Grecian resurgence are the Old Illinois State Capitol, the Ohio State Capitol, the St. Louis Court House, the Andalusia in Philadelphia and the Second Bank of the United States which was the first of many Parthanon versions ( Hammett ) . It is easy to happen Grecian influence all over the universe. Just thrust around to the Bankss, libraries or fraternity houses. Sign of the zodiacs are known for holding columns in forepart which is entirely feature of ancient Greek design. Grecian architecture is so beautiful and unmistakable that it is no admiration so many people want their place or concern to demo its influence. Jacobs, David. Architecture. New York: Newsweek Books, 1974. Hammett, Ralph. Architecture in the United States. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1976. Nuttgens, Patrick. The Story of Architecture. London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1997. Alvey, Kevin. Grecian Architecture and its Legacy in twentieth Century American Architecture. Hypertext transfer protocol: //www.geocities.com/CollegePark/1070/greekarchitecture.html

Nurse Scheduling Problem

Nurse scheduling refers to the process of assigning working schedules or programmes to nursing practitioners in their places of work.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Nurse Scheduling Problem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The process entails giving different working schedules to a certain number of nursing practitioners who possess varied skills and qualifications, while at the same time conforming to important aspects that needs to be addressed such as personal preferences, existing working practices, rules and regulations, and ethical standards (Coomber Louise, 2007). This, actually, is part of a larger capacity plan that needs a more effective implementation to ensure that the nursing role is achieved within various units of health care. Obviously, a well-planned nurse scheduling exercise is likely to satisfy the interests of nurses, thus generating a positive impact upon the services extended to p atients in health care facilities. The many problems associated with the scheduling of nursing practitioners can be observed from vast areas of medical and health care application in both public and private sectors. In fact, these problems are of great concern to human well-being, and for that reason, have attracted the attention of numerous researchers from allover the world. The researchers are eager to develop appropriate systems that can successfully be used to undertake these crucial processes. This paper examines the literature research of nurse scheduling problem along with a general overview of some of the different techniques that have been used to address this complex issue of health care. Nurse scheduling problem is actually a major issue of concern in the health care department, considering its diverse constraints that are likely to affect the quality of nurse responsibilities in hospitals. Nurse scheduling simply entails the short-term timetabling of nurses in their wor k. This timetabling is a very crucial aspect of the health care department, since it ensures that proper and effective nursing care service is provided to patients in health care facilities around the clock (Azaiez Al Sharif, 2005).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this regard, the implementation of the entire plan will depend on some key considerations that would include the period of planning, type of shift, soft constraints and hard constraints, work-related constraints, workplace regulations, and categories of knowledge or qualification, among other crucial aspects. As it would be observed, some of the various techniques that have been used to schedule nurses in their work have failed to offer credible results, thus making nurse scheduling one of the biggest challenges in health care matters. Numerous studies have shown the scheduling of nursing practitioners to be a common problem when it comes to the assignment of staff personnel in hospitals and other health care facilities. Long-term and short-term staffing of nurses in modern-day health care units comes with many challenges, possibly because of the many variations in staffing needs or requirements. However, most of these challenges will tend to come as a result of various factors such as imbalances of the nursing responsibilities between different working shifts in a day, and variations in the personal wishes of nursing practitioners and the need to maintain acceptable service levels. Nurse scheduling is not just about ensuring that health care facilities have sufficient number of nursing practitioners, but also that there are enough nurses who possess the desired skill mix on duty around the clock to take care of the patients (Burke et al., 2004). Nurse scheduling problem is mainly about nurse shift and holiday assignment, whereby the nursing professionals have wishes or restrictions that must be recognized and respected. The big problem here, however, is to come up with perfect schedules or programmes that would both fulfill the ultimate goal of health care in a particular setting and respect the diverse constraints of the nursing practitioners within that setting.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Nurse Scheduling Problem specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this regard, good nurse scheduling systems must be able to satisfy a number of factors to ensure patient in different health care environments have access to effective and proper health care. Nursing practitioners face both hard constraints and soft constraints in matters regarding scheduling. One common constraint faced by these professionals in their job is that, they cannot be assigned to all the shifts in a day, without being given a break (Louw, Nieuwoudt Vuuren, 2007). Nursing practitioners can also leave for holidays, an d in that case, will not be expected to take duty shifts in the course of that time. Another common constraint here is that, it would not be possible for nurses to take night shifts and day shifts consecutively. In this regard, there is always a need to ensure that all these constraints are taken into consideration when conducting nurse scheduling. In other words, the wishes and preferences of nurses should be maximally satisfied, but not to an extend where they can compromise the quality of health care given to patients. There are various objectives for proper nurse scheduling in any health care facility, and these would include things such as the required skills and available workforce size (Ernst, Jiang Krishnamoorthy, 2004). A wide range of solution approaches have been applied in an attempt to solve the broad issues associated with nurse scheduling. These approaches, however, are grouped into several categories that include automatic approaches, systematic approaches, heuristi c or mathematical approaches, and manual ways, which have been in use across the world for a very long time. The most common techniques drawn from the above approaches that have been used to tackle nurse scheduling problem include GRASP, integral programming, linear programming, heuristic approach, constraint programming and mixed-integer programming.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Manual approaches mostly comprise of the ancient techniques that were used to tackle the issue of nurse scheduling within health care facilities in the past. Unlike the modern techniques that are performed using computer-aided programs and other sophisticated ways, the early techniques mainly relied on manual procedures, such as the use of hand (Refalo, 2004). However, even though these techniques had proved to be useful in the past, they are faced with many challenges when it comes to modern aspects of health care. In other terms, the early techniques cannot effectively address the diverse complexities of nursing demands and interests presented by the current world where everything appears to have taken a different course, owing to the influential impacts of modernity. This explains the reason as to why many health care facilities across the world have decided to settle for computerized scheduling systems, which are more effective and reliable compared to the early techniques. As i t would be observed, the early techniques are associated with a number of advantages and disadvantages. One big advantage of these early is that they are cheap, since their application entails manual operation. However, a common limitation with the approaches is that they cannot be reliable for effective scheduling, since they have a lot of errors. GRASP simply stands for ‘Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedures.’ This multi-start process operates in two main phases. First, there is the construction phase, which establishes a feasible answer to a problem, and whose surroundings are studied until a local minima is identified. Then there is the local search phase, which uses the procedure of a local search to the constructed outcome or result in hope of modifying it further. According to Bellanti, Carello Croce (2004), GRASP is arguably one of the most effective heuristic approaches commonly applied to provide better solutions for nurse scheduling problems in the co ntemporary world. There are numerous advantages linked to this approach, and some of these will include guaranteed optimality at the end, easy implementation, and better solutions to combinatorial optimization problems. However, one major limitation associated with the technique is that, it is stuck in a local minima, thus lacking robustness on a wide scope of problem instances. Linear programming is another methodology that has proved to be very effective when it comes to matters of nurse scheduling. This is a mathematical approach applied using computer simulation to establish the best possible solution to nurse scheduling problems. The concept was first introduced in the course of the Second World War, with the aim of optimizing the allocation of material and resources that were critical to the war success. This technique is used to establish optimal solutions to issues that can be expressed with the use of linear equations and inequalities (Harmeier, 1991). In fact, researchers have found the method to be very accurate in finding the best solutions for real world problems such as nurse scheduling. In this case, a linear program would comprise of variables, linear constraints that describe the limit on the values of applied variables, and a linear objective function that shows the impact of each variable to determine the expected results. This approach offers a number of advantages to the vast areas where it is applied. One of the most evident advantages of the approach is that it provides optimum application of the necessary productive factors. The approach also provides for improved qualities of decisions. More importantly, the technique applies sensitivity analysis, which enables people to make modifications on the linear problem to obtain the modified outcome. Apart from the benefits highlighted above, this technique also has a number of limitations on its side. One major problem with the technique is that, it can only be relevant to situations where li near goal functions and limitations apply. Another common drawback of the technique is that, aspects of climate conditions and other doubts are usually not put into consideration, and this is likely to interfere with the outcome credibility. Integer programming is the other technique that has proved effective in tackling the issue of nurse scheduling problem in hospitals. Typically, this approach will express the optimization of a subject of a linear function to various linear constraints. In cases where this approach is applied to solve real world problems such as nurse scheduling, a modeling phase upon which the problem is translated into a mathematical concept will be required. One major advantage of this technique in solving combinatorial optimization problems is that, the problems can be resolved to optimal results within a reasonable period of time. This technique has proved to be sufficiently flexible in addressing nurse rostering demands within health care units, and for tha t reason, it is widely applied in hospitals across the world to ensure that nurse timetables are tailored to fit their personal interests, without having to compromise the quality of care targeted on patients (Okada, 1992). Just like other techniques used in research based on combinatorial optimization problems, integer programming is also associated with a number of advantages and disadvantages. One common advantage of the approach is the absence of rounding errors. This particular aspect plays a significant role in improving the credibility of outcomes in research. More importantly, it makes comparison of figures or numbers simple and more reliable. In terms of the limitations, the technique has a limited value range, which is arguably one of the biggest disadvantages associated with it. As it has been shown in this research paper, nurse scheduling problem is a crucial and complex practice that calls for a lot of attention from hospital managers and other service facilitators in t he health care department. The wide scope of literature about this particular matter is a real manifestation of the big concern of humans in matters of health, particularly the ones that are affiliated to nursing responsibilities in health care facilities. It is also evident from this research paper that, even though early techniques of tackling nurse scheduling are no longer effective, there is much hope in the computer-aided approaches and other sophisticated systems that are used in the modern day. However, based on findings from previous literature, there is room for further studies to address the complex issue of nurse scheduling problems. References Azaiez, M., Al Sharif, S. (2005). A 0-1 goal-programming model for nurse scheduling. Computers Operations Research, 32(3), 491-507. http://www.pom.ir/wp-content/uploads/PDF/goal%20programming%20model%20for%20nurse%20scheduling.pdf Bellanti, G., Carello, F., Croce, R. (2004). A greedy-based neighborhood search approach to a nurse rostering problem. European Journal of Operational  Research, 153(15), 28-40. Burke, K., De Causmaecker, G., Vanden Berghe, H. Landeghem, V. (2004). The state of the art of nurse rostering. Journal of Scheduling, 7(15), 441-499. Coomber, B., Louise, B. (2007). Impact of job satisfaction components on intent to leave and turnover for hospital-based nurses: a review of the research literature. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44(2), 297-314. http://www. journalofnursingstudies.com/article/S0020-7489%2806%2900066-6/abstract Ernst, A., Jiang, H., and Krishnamoorthy, M. (2004). Staff scheduling and rostering: A review of applications, methods and models. 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CP2004, 11(7), 557-571. http://www.crt.umontreal.ca/~pesant/BIRS/pesant-IBS.pdf This research paper on Nurse Scheduling Problem was written and submitted by user Dayton Ortiz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.